The years 2012 and 2013 were a pivotal time for the "Golden Age" of Facebook and the rise of YouTube in Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia.
, represent a specific subculture of "scandal" videos. These often targeted young women to shame them for behaviors perceived as unconventional or "westernized". The years 2012 and 2013 were a pivotal
The use of these terms and the distribution of such content often violate modern platform policies regarding . LexNET - Sede Judicial Electrónica Such terms appeared in YouTube video titles, descriptions,