.env.local May 2026

.env.local is a feature commonly used in development environments, especially when working with applications that utilize environment variables for configuration. This feature is particularly popular in projects managed by frameworks like Next.js, Vue.js, and others that support or encourage the use of environment variables for sensitive or environment-specific configurations.

Never

put private API keys in a variable that is exposed to the client side. .env.local

Why .env and .env.local Are Crucial – A DEV Community post that breaks down the "why" behind the two-file system. .env.local

You must add .env.local to your .gitignore file. Right now.

Here is the most important sentence in this entire article: .env.local