Fm 31 28 Fouo Special Forces Advanced Urban Combat 1 December 1999 25 (2025)

FM 31-28 Special Forces Advanced Urban Combat (SFAUC)

is a restricted U.S. Army Field Manual that codifies the specialized tactics and techniques required for elite units to operate in complex city environments. Published on December 1, 1999 , this manual marked a pivotal shift in Special Operations Forces (SOF) doctrine, moving away from broad unconventional warfare to high-intensity, precision urban operations. Historical Significance & Intent

Training and Preparation

The Field Manual (FM) 31-28 FOUNO, titled "Special Forces Advanced Urban Combat," was published on December 1, 1999, and is still widely referenced today. This manual provides valuable insights and techniques for military personnel and law enforcement agencies operating in urban environments. The manual's focus on advanced urban combat is particularly relevant in today's world, where urban warfare is becoming increasingly common. FM 31-28 Special Forces Advanced Urban Combat (SFAUC)

Publication Number:

FM 31-28

Established in late 1999 under the direction of BG William G. Boykin , the SFAUC program was designed as a catalyst to raise the "Warrior Spirit" across Special Forces Groups. Before its implementation, urban combat training was often decentralized and lacked a common doctrine. The December 1, 1999 manual (FM 31-28) unified these efforts, providing a roadmap for Special Forces Operational Detachments Alpha (ODAs) to master the complexities of the modern urban battlefield. Core Training Components Publication Number: FM 31-28 Established in late 1999

Close Quarters Battle (CQB)

: Techniques for entering and clearing single- and multi-room buildings while minimizing collateral damage. The December 1