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Introduction

• Rule out: Gastric ulcers (highly correlated).
• Management: Ad lib forage, social contact, pasture time, anti-ulcer medication, cribbing collar (controversial – only as last resort).

: Animals naturally mask pain as a survival mechanism. Modern vets are trained to recognize subtle behavioral shifts—like a cat no longer jumping onto a high counter—as early markers of degenerative joint disease, which affects over 80% of dogs over age eight 3. The "One Health" Connection

Part 5: The Rise of the Veterinary Behaviorist